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National League 1 clubs have united to join mounting calls for an overhaul of the way rugby union is run in England amid the ongoing crisis over record financial losses and executive bonuses.
In an open letter, the twelve clubs criticise "major failures in governance and leadership" and a "lack of accountability" before an emergency meeting of the Rugby Football Union (RFU) Council on Wednesday.
Championship and grassroots clubs have already called for a debate leading to a vote of no confidence in the leadership of the game's governing body.
Last month the RFU announced a record operating loss of nearly 40m, but chief executive Bill Sweeney earned 1.1m, after being awarded a bonus of 358,000 to go with his salary of 742,000.
Sweeney was one of six executives who shared a bonus pot of 1.3m at a time when the union is making more than 40 people redundant.
In their open letter, the National League 1 clubs say "recent events have shown change is required".
It added: "The RFU Council and Board are complicit both in the lack of accountability and governance the member clubs expect them to exercise, and, alongside the RFU leadership, in the lack of clarity and strategy for the development of rugby in England.
"We note there will be an emergency meeting of the RFU Council on 18 December. We call upon the members of the RFU Council to use this as an opportunity to instigate an independent review of the management of rugby in England.
"The National League 1 clubs will act individually when it comes to arguing for or voting on any no-confidence motions that might arise either at that meeting or at any subsequent [meeting] of the RFU."
The letter is signed by Blackheath FC, Darlington Mowden Park RFC, Dings Crusaders RFC, Esher RFC, Leicester Lions RFC, Plymouth Albion RFC, Rams RFC, Richmond FC, Rosslyn Park FC, Rotherham Titans RUFC, Sale FC, and Sedgley Park RUFC.
Toronto Maple Leafs goaltender Anthony Stolarz will be sidelined four to six weeks after he undergoes knee surgery.
Maple Leafs general manager Brad Treliving said Tuesday that an MRI revealed no structural damage for Stolarz, who leads the league in save percentage with .927, but that his knee has a loose body that looks like a "little pebble."
"It's in the wrong spot," Treliving said. "We waited for a few days to see if it would move. But it doesn't allow him to get full range of motion, so it's got to be removed."
Stolarz was placed on injured reserve Sunday, three days after he sustained a lower-body injury in the first period of the Maple Leafs' 3-2 win against the Anaheim Ducks. He sat out Toronto's 4-2 loss to the Detroit Red Wings on Saturday and was ruled out of Sunday's 5-3 win over against the Buffalo Sabres before being placed on IR.
The Maple Leafs will rely on goaltenders Joseph Woll and Dennis Hildeby in the absence of Stolarz.
Stolarz, 30, is 9-5-2 with a 2.15 goals-against average and that .927 save percentage in 17 games (all starts) this season.
He is 52-36-11 with a 2.61 GAA and .916 SP in 125 career games (100 starts) with the Philadelphia Flyers, Edmonton Oilers, Anaheim Ducks, Florida Panthers and Maple Leafs.
Flames ink defenseman Pachal to 2-year extension
The Calgary Flames signed defenseman Brayden Pachal to a two-year, $2.375 million contract extension on Tuesday.
Pachal, 25, has recorded two points (one goal, one assist), 72 hits and 27 penalty minutes in 31 games this season.
A Stanley Cup champion with Vegas, Pachal has totaled 11 points (three goals, eight assists), 230 hits and 86 penalty minutes in 93 career games with the Golden Knights and Flames.
Pachal was claimed off waivers by Calgary on Feb. 4.
Jets sign He, 1st China-born player with NHL deal
WINNIPEG, Manitoba -- The Winnipeg Jets signed Kevin He to an entry-level deal Tuesday, making him the first China-born player to sign an NHL contract.
Winnipeg picked the 18-year-old forward in the fourth round of the 2024 draft, becoming the second player from China selected after Andong Song by the New York Islanders in 2015. Song, a sixth-rounder, never signed with the team.
He was born in Beijing and moved to Canada with his family when he was 6. He is midway through his third season with the Niagara IceDogs of the Ontario Hockey League and was named captain Oct. 22.
The contract is worth $975,000 annually in the NHL and between $80,000 and $85,000 in the minors. It could begin this season or next, depending on how long he remains at the junior hockey level.
Manchester United are set to take steps to help prevent team news leaking out, a source has told ESPN, after Ruben Amorim's starting XI for Sunday's Manchester derby was circulated online nearly 24 hours before kick-off.
Amorim admitted it's "not a good thing" when asked about the team news leak following the 2-1 win over Manchester City at the Etihad Stadium.
United sources have told ESPN that the Portuguese coach is not overly concerned by the issue, which predates his arrival at Old Trafford.
However, the club are set to take measures to keep team news from becoming public as best they can.
A source has told ESPN that players and staff have, informally, been reminded of their responsibility to keep the information private to prevent opposing teams from gaining a competitive advantage. Team news ahead of Premier League fixtures is usually made public 75 minutes before kick-off.
United, according to a source, do not believe a single player or staff member is responsible for the leaks and that the information is seeping early out in different ways. Amorim usually informs players of his team for the next game following the final session the day before. His starting XI to face City was leaked on social media on Saturday evening, nearly 24 hours before Sunday's kick-off.
Asked after the game for his response to the team news leak, Amorim said: "I know that story. I don't know. I think it's impossible to fix nowadays because you have a lot of people in the club.
"The players talk with agents, you can talk with a friend. So it's hard to know. It's not a good thing but let's move on and go to the next one and see if they find the next starting XI."
United are next in action against Tottenham in the quarterfinals of Carabao Cup on Thursday.
Source: Denver in exclusive NWSL franchise talks
The NWSL is closing in on Denver as its latest expansion franchise, having entered into exclusive negotiations with an investment group led by IMA Financial Group CEO Rob Cohen, a source told ESPN.
The source, who requested anonymity because they were not authorized to comment publicly on the negotiations, added that the expansion fee will likely be between $105 million and $120 million, which would be a record for the league.
But the source stressed that the deal hasn't been finalized, adding that the league hopes to have the deal completed sometime in early January. The previous record expansion fee was the $53 million paid by Bay FC in 2023 and Boston earlier this year. An NWSL spokesperson declined to comment.
Sportico was the first to report the news.
Last month, prior to the NWSL Championship final, league commissioner Jessica Berman identified Denver, Cincinnati and Cleveland as the three finalists, but barring a late snag in the deal, Denver is poised to become the league's 16th team. Boston is set to begin play in 2025.
The investment group includes include an entity called For Denver FC, which is comprised in part of Ben Hubbard, the CEO of insurance company Parsyl, and Tom Dunmore, a former soccer executive with USL side Indy Eleven and until recently the vice president of marketing for Major League Cricket. Phos CEO Nicole Glaros and former NWSL player and soccer broadcaster Jordan Angeli is also involved.
But Cohen is expected to provide the bulk of the financing, and he will serve as controlling owner. Cohen has long been involved in sports endeavors in the Denver area, including as a board member of the Denver Sports Advisory Committee and as a board member of the U.S. Olympic and Paralympic Foundation, which is based in Colorado Springs, Colorado.
Marta won the inaugural FIFA award for the best goal in women's soccer -- named after the Brazil great herself.
The 38-year-old was given the Marta Award at The Best FIFA Football Awards on Tuesday for her goal for Brazil in an international friendly against Jamaica in June.
Prior to this year, the FIFA Puskas Award covered all of soccer but it was decided to award it to the best goal in the men's game -- won this year by Manchester United forward Alejandro Garnacho -- and create the new Marta Award for the women's game.
"To compete against so many great players -- we had some fantastic goals," she said. "It's been a wonderful season, too. But I'm even happier to receive an award that bears my name; this is undoubtedly the greatest honor."
Marta is widely regarded as the greatest female soccer player of all time and had won the award for the women's player of the year on a record six occasions.
She scored a record 119 goals for Brazil in 185 appearances for her country, spanning six World Cups and six Olympics, before retiring from international soccer after the Paris Games -- where Brazil lost to the United States in the final.
Marta won the first NWSL title of her career last month when Orlando Pride beat Washington Spirit 1-0 in the final. She had scored another wondergoal in the semifinal, that could have also been a candidate for best of the year.
Marta was asked the day before the title match if she thought it was possible she might give the award to herself.
"You guys need to decide, because who votes for the best goal in the year? It's you. It's the people in the public. So it should be really interesting, like Marta's Award goes to Marta!" she said with a laugh.
The Marta Award was voted for by fans and a panel of FIFA legends.
Information from The Associated Press was used in this story.
Rashford ready for 'challenge' away from Man Utd
Marcus Rashford has hinted at a move away from Manchester United by saying he is "ready for a new challenge" after admitting it was "disheartening" to be dropped from manager Ruben Amorim's squad for Sunday's derby win against Manchester City.
Rashford, 27, and winger Alejandro Garnacho were left out of the squad for the 2-1 victory at the Etihad. Amorim explained his decision by saying "the performance in training, the performance in game, the way you dress, the way you eat, the way you engage with teammates" were all key factors.
Rashford's form this season has seen the forward lose his starting place in the first team. He has also had off-field issues in recent months, including being dropped by former manager Erik ten Hag for missing team meetings and training sessions. He was also omitted from an FA Cup trip to Newport last season after a night out in Belfast.
Amorim, who replaced Ten Hag as manager last month, made clear that both players would start this week with a clean slate. However, Rashford has now spoken for the first time since being dropped against City and has given a clear indication that he is ready to leave Old Trafford, almost nine years after making his debut as an 18-year-old.
"For me, personally, I think I'm ready for a new challenge and the next steps," Rashford told Henry Winter during an event at a school in Manchester. "When I leave it's going to be 'no hard feelings.' You're not going to have any negative comments from me about Manchester United. That's me as a person.
"If I know that a situation is already bad I'm not going to make it worse. I've seen how other players have left in the past and I don't want to be that person.
"When I leave I'll make a statement and it will be from me. It's disheartening to be left out of a Derby, but it's happened, we won the game so let's move on.
"It's disappointing, but I'm also someone as I've got older I can deal with setbacks. What am I going to do about it? Sit there and cry about it. Or do my best the next time I'm available."
Rashford signed a 325,000-a-week 4-year contract extension at United in July 2023 and would command a sizeable transfer fee should the club listen to offers for the player in the January transfer window.
Sources have told ESPN that there is no significant interest from the European market in Rashford and that the most likely destination in the immediate future would be the Saudi Pro League.
Despite having been produced as a homegrown player by United, Manchester-born Rashford has been the subject of criticism from the club's supporters, but he says that he is a "misunderstood" figure.
"I do feel misunderstood, but I'm fine with it," he said. "I'm a very simple person. I love football. That's been my life from the beginning.
"I'm halfway through my career. I don't expect my peak to be now. I've had nine years so far in the Premier League and that's taught me a lot, that's helped me grow as a player and as a person. So I don't have any regrets from the last nine years.
"I won't have any regrets going forward because I take things day by day and sometimes bad things happen, sometimes good things happen. I just try and keep a fine balance.
"I have my own dreams. I've achieved parts of it. But I'm not at where I want to be. But the problem is when you get there, you create another thing.
"It's a cycle that never stops. There's not really an end point."
United play Tottenham Hotspur on Thursday in north London in the Carabao Cup quarterfinals.
How set piece specialists are thriving in the Premier League
André Onana, the Manchester United goalkeeper, was preparing to defend against a free kick in a Premier League game last December when he realized someone was behind him. It was Leon Bailey, the Aston Villa winger. Onana regarded Bailey with confusion. How could Bailey be standing there, between him and the goal, during a free kick?
Then Bailey began to sing. "Ohhhh-na-na, look what you started," he teased -- the chorus of "Na Na," Trey Songz's 2014 hit. "Oh-na-na! Why you gotta act so naughty?" Bewildered, Onana complimented his voice. Bailey responded with a little dance. "The whole point was for me to distract him," Bailey says now.
Bailey's positioning had been choreographed by Austin MacPhee, Villa's set piece coach. Earlier that week, MacPhee had called Jonathan Moss, then the Premier League's supervisor of referees, to ask whether positioning a player behind a goalkeeper during a free kick would be legal. It was, but only if the player didn't physically impede the keeper, remained out of his line of sight, and was uninvolved in the play that followed. MacPhee then met with Bailey at the canteen at Villa's Bodymoor Heath training facility to discuss the role he'd scripted.
Bailey was into it. "I just thought it was something new and interesting," he says. "I said to Austin, 'I'm going to go behind him. And then I'm going to sing a song.'"
As John McGinn approached the ball, Bailey dashed out from behind Onana to remove himself from the play. Simultaneously, Jacob Ramsey ran down the right flank, presumably McGinn's target. Amid the confusion, McGinn bounced a kick a few feet in front of Onana, who flailed at it as it skidded past and into the net. In the coaching box beside Villa manager Unai Emery, MacPhee broke into a grin.
MacPhee is one of several designated set piece coaches who are quietly having a profound impact on the Premier League. For the clubs that use them the most, perhaps only the manager or head coach is more important. Nicolas Jover helped guide Arsenal to 22 goals from set pieces last season -- nearly all in-swinging corners -- to match a Premier League record. In 2022-23, Antonio Conte's Tottenham Hotspur led the Premier League with 19 set piece goals under the tutelage of Gianni Vio, a set piece pioneer who now works at Watford and with the United States men's national team.
At Brentford, Keith Andrews has made a specialty of the opening kickoff as a scripted play. Earlier this season, his club scored from the opening whistle in three consecutive games. The streak ended against Wolverhampton Wanderers on Oct. 5, "but only because we lost the coin toss," insists Thomas Frank, Brentford's manager. When Wolves took the lead in the game's second minute, the Bees scored off the ensuing kickoff. Frank counts that as four in a row.
MacPhee, who played college soccer at UNC-Wilmington from 1999 to 2002, has pushed things the furthest, his set pieces unfolding like touch football plays drawn up in the dirt on Thanksgiving morning. "It's exciting as a player to go into his meetings and see what he has up his sleeve," says AFC Bournemouth's Ryan Christie, who experienced MacPhee's flights of imagination over the past three seasons with the Scotland national team. "You want to work at it, and you want to be part of it."
At one point last season, MacPhee spent long hours plotting how to have someone who began a free kick with his back to the goal end up taking it. When it was ready, he used it against Brighton & Hove Albion.
It unfolded like a typical set piece. McGinn waited on one side of the ball, Lucas Digne on the other. One of the two would take the kick; the other was clearly a decoy. But which was which?
About 10 yards in front of them, Douglas Luiz stood with his back to the goal. He started to drift back upfield, toward his own end. Simultaneously, McGinn and Digne began running forward. Luiz passed them heading in the opposite direction, like cars on a highway. When he reached the ball, he pivoted and lofted a pass to Moussa Diaby, who had snuck through the wall and emerged in front of goalkeeper Jason Steele. Diaby was knocked to the ground and no penalty was called, but the play had led to an opportunity, which is all MacPhee can try to control.
That set piece didn't lead to a goal, but 25 of MacPhee's did last season. Villa scored more from free kicks and corners than any other team in Europe's five biggest leagues -- more than a quarter of their goals across all competitions. Not coincidentally, they earned a place in the UEFA Champions League for the first time. Then they scored off their first corner in their Premier League opener this year, and scored again in the first corner of their first Champions League game. In Birmingham, the free-spirited MacPhee has become a cult figure. There's even a supporters' song about him at Villa Park.
Free kicks and corners have long been perceived as almost random exercises. The goal is to put the ball near the box, then hope someone is agile or tall enough to get it into the net. These specialists are changing that.
"Until very recently, most teams didn't spend any time practicing set pieces" says Ian Graham, who ran Liverpool's analytics department from 2012 to 2023 and now runs his own consulting firm, Ludonautics. "Maybe you'd do it for 10 minutes before an important game, but it wouldn't necessarily be informed by any kind of analysis."
With the ready availability of data, it has become clear that optimizing set pieces can yield a dozen or more goals annually. But you won't get those goals, Brentford's Frank insists, without hiring someone who concentrates on that and nothing else. Since arriving at Brentford in 2018, Frank has used a dedicated set piece coach. He insists he will never again work without one. "In my opinion, you can't," he says. "Not if you want to be successful."
Luis Miguel Echegaray wonders if Arsenal are offering enough beyond their set pieces to push for the Premier League title.
In 2015, Brentford was playing in the Championship, not long removed from League Two, when the club hired Vio to only handle set pieces. A former banker, Vio had written a treatise on them for his UEFA coaching badges. Putting even a little forethought into free kicks and corners, he wrote, would be the equivalent of adding a 15-goal striker. "The difference is," he says now, "that striker can be injured or suspended."
Brentford's squad responded to Vio with general bemusement. There were no set piece specialists at any club in England, as far as anyone knew, and only a handful anywhere in the world. When Vio was brought on at the end of training sessions to explain what he was looking to implement, there was grumbling. "The modern player wants to train and get off the pitch," says Stuart Dallas, who was at Brentford at the time. "The set piece coach needs 20 or 25 minutes extra."
But Dallas had been working with a set piece coach while representing Northern Ireland. That coach happened to be MacPhee.
"He was the first person I saw on a football pitch with an iPad," Dallas says. "He would chart the topspin and the ball speed and all that. We were a small country that wasn't blessed with so much quality, so we had to take advantage of every small gain we could." By 2016, Northern Ireland had scored 11 of their 17 goals from corners or free kicks, qualifying for the Euros for the first time in their history.
Dallas thought Vio could do the same for Brentford. Like Northern Ireland at the international level, Brentford didn't have the resources of the biggest Championship clubs. They needed an edge that relied on strategy rather than talent. "We need to buy into this," he told his teammates. "This can be the difference that gets us in the playoffs or promoted."
"Set pieces are a different moment than the normal game," Vio explains. "In the normal game, the two teams are playing together. But when there is a set piece, we are the owner of the time. That changes everything. I can decide how many players are in the box, when everyone is where, and what happens in the first moment."
That Brentford were the first club in England to use a set piece coach was hardly a surprise. "The general DNA of the club is both innovative and about the marginal gain," Frank says. "We try to find areas where we can tweak just a little bit. But actually, set pieces is more than just a marginal thing. I think it's a big thing. And it surprised me that it took so long for more clubs to follow."
In Brentford owner Matthew Benham, a professional gambler, Frank works for someone who understands that set pieces are the cheapest way to obtain goals in the world marketplace. ("It's far cheaper to buy height in center backs," Graham confirms, "than it is to buy finishing skills.") To underscore the club's commitment, players were awarded bonuses based on how many goals were scored from corners and free kicks -- not just the goal scorers but the entire squad. "It's not about one player," Vio stresses. "When we score goals off set pieces, all the players recognize that."
At the start of the 2021-22 season, only Brentford, Arsenal and Aston Villa employed dedicated set piece coaches among Premier League clubs. Now there are at least a dozen. (Liverpool and Manchester United hired one for the first time before this season, while Tottenham, Brighton and Newcastle United still don't have one.) Nearly all of them are kept under the radar. They're rarely allowed to be quoted. They don't get publicized on official websites. They're treated as stealth weaponry, human equivalents of wearable monitors or proprietary algorithms.
But then the team lines up to do a free kick. Suddenly the head coach gives way to some other guy waving a clipboard and exhorting the players. At Villa, for example, MacPhee is the only assistant allowed to join Emery in the coaching box or even stand up during a game. At Brentford, Frank disappears during set pieces. "I do nothing," he says. "I just sit back."
Inside the game, these coaches are coveted. Vio eventually went to Leeds United and, later, AC Milan and Tottenham. His replacement at Brentford, the German-born Jover, stayed until Manchester City swooped in the way it might for a talented young winger or striker. That hiring, in 2019, was engineered by Mikel Arteta, then an assistant under Pep Guardiola. When Jover's contract at City expired in June 2021, he left to join Arteta at Arsenal.
Jover's set pieces look deceptively normal. They just tend to work: Arsenal has scored a league-leading eight goals off set pieces in the Premier League this season, including their past three. In Europe, too, Jover's work is paying dividends, most recently with a Gabriel Jesus header off a Declan Rice corner in a 5-1 dismissal of Sporting Clube de Portugal on Nov. 26.
During a recent Carabao Cup tie at Preston North End, Arsenal won a free kick to the right of keeper Freddie Woodman. Gabriel Martinelli sent a ball over the scrum assembled in front of the goal to Jakub Kiwior, who nodded it into the box. It landed at the feet of Gabriel Jesus, who banged it into the net.
It wasn't scripted like the plays MacPhee creates but rather was a tactical construct designed to maximize opportunities. "Coach Nico is brilliant," Jesus gushed after the game. "We have good headers, a tall team, a strong team. He gives us the right structure, and we just follow what he says."
When Jover left Brentford, he was replaced by Bernardo Cueva, who helped engineer the club's promotion to the Premier League, only for Chelsea to snatch Cueva up this past summer. Andrews, a former Wolves captain, had been scouted by Phil Giles, Brentford's director of football, while working in a variety of roles at Sheffield United. At Brentford, he has one role. "We, of all clubs, know how much a set piece is worth," Frank says.
Brentford practice set pieces at the end of every training session. "We put so much energy into this," forward Bryan Mbeumo says. "To see it pay off is good for us."
But whoever thought of a kickoff as a set piece? "It's harder to score from a kickoff," acknowledges Mbeumo, who has done that inside the game's first minute twice this season. "We have the ball in the middle of the pitch, and you have to pass it back. There's a certain amount of luck involved."
Maybe there was luck on Sept. 14 when Yoane Wissa scored in the first minute at Manchester City. That goal involved a headed cross that Ederson, City's goalkeeper, dove for and deflected into the air for Wissa to flick home. But a week later at Spurs, a stolen pass, a feed to Keane Lewis-Potter on the wing, a cross, and then an acrobatic left-footed strike by Mbeumo into the upper corner gave Brentford another instant lead. A week after that, at home against West Ham United on Sept. 28, Mbeumo scored another in the opening minute: another left-footer off another stolen pass.
This hasn't gone unnoticed around the Premier League. "It was an important part of our preparation, to be honest," said Kieran McKenna, Ipswich Town's manager, after his team managed to successfully avoid allowing an early goal at GTech Stadium in late October. McKenna had studied tape, his coaches had studied tape, and they'd spent hours assessing how to thwart the threat.
"The most common mistake teams tend to have made is getting caught on that second ball, and trying to complete passes in the first couple of seconds," McKenna explained. "We were prepared for that part of the game."
After deciding on a defensive strategy, McKenna and his staff needed to download it to the team. As it turned out, all four of Brentford's goals in their 4-3 victory over Ipswich were scored in open play, but that doesn't mean those scripted kickoffs had no impact. Preparing for them used up time, a finite resource, leaving less of it to spend on everything else. In a one-goal defeat, that might have been the difference.
MacPhee was playing at Forfar Athletic, in the nether reaches of the Scottish football pyramid, when he was recruited by UNC-Wilmington. After college, he drifted from Romania to Japan and then back to Scotland, where he attained his coaching badges. At that time, the value of set pieces hadn't yet penetrated his consciousness. But by the time he came to Villa from Danish side Midtjylland in 2021, he had made them his specialty.
That same year, he agreed to work for Scotland. In the 24 games before he arrived, Scotland scored one goal off a set piece and conceded six. In his 24 games with the national team before leaving this past summer, they scored 16 and conceded four.
Such success has given MacPhee license to basically create what he wants. Emery gives him all the time he needs on the training pitch twice a week to make those vectors and dotted lines come to life. When they lead to a goal, the result is a unique sense of satisfaction for everyone involved. MacPhee compares the meticulous planning and precise execution to robbing a bank, a phrase that has been adopted by the Villa players. "When one of [those plays] works," Bailey says, "we all celebrate."
Before any of that can happen, MacPhee spends hours watching videos of the coming opponent -- but these days, so does everyone in his position. All that scouting has almost reached diminishing returns; each coach knows that the opposition coach knows what he knows. The psychological warfare that ensues can approach the level of Mad Magazine's old Spy vs. Spy cartoons.
Heading into Villa's game against Bournemouth, MacPhee was sure that Shaun Cooper, the Cherries' set piece specialist, had come across video of a free kick routine that involved McGinn running down one side or the other, then stopping at the opponent's wall to serve as a screen while a trailing player hustled past. MacPhee also had used a variation of the play for Scotland, so he figured Bournemouth's Christie would also remember it. To remind him, he used it again during a Champions League game against Bologna four days before the Bournemouth fixture.
So when McGinn ran down the left side and stopped, Christie was ready. "Go! Go!" he shouted. A Bournemouth player who was serving as the draft evader behind the wall scrambled to his feet and ran out to meet McGinn. But this time, the maneuver was a fake. "Smoke and mirrors," Christie says now. Instead, Villa's two tallest players, Amadou Onana and Ezri Konsa, ended up unmarked on the opposite side. Only an acrobatic save prevented a goal.
Occasionally, the process does break down. Against Liverpool in early November, all four of Villa's first-half corners resulted in clear chances. Two ended in acrobatic Caoimhín Kelleher saves of headers by Onana and Diego Carlos, but the other two chances were Liverpool's. It doesn't take a set piece coach to notice that Villa's players all push forward during corners, leaving the back exposed. Villa's first two led to breakaways in the other direction, one that Darwin Núñez converted, and one he missed.
After Liverpool won 2-0, the MacPhee cult was ridiculed on talk shows and podcasts. Villa's players were philosophical about the breakdowns. "Sometimes you have to risk to get rewarded," Bailey explained. "We've been doing that, and we'll keep doing that. He won't change anything," he said about MacPhee. "He doesn't need to change anything."
Despite their success, Aston Villa remain undermanned for an elite Premier League club. Villa don't have a player whose wages rank among the Premier League's 45 highest, for example, but goals from set pieces are a crucial equalizer. After the loss to Liverpool, Emery pointed out that Villa easily could have added another two.
Through 15 games, MacPhee's free kicks and corners had created 7.94 xG (expected goals) in the Premier League -- second only to Arsenal's 8.84. If his club's set pieces continue to provide opportunities like that, Emery knows the rest will take care of itself.
Heather Knight: Lack of DRS 'shows the status' of women's Test cricket
The absence of DRS was not the deciding factor in England's comprehensive victory, as South Africa collapsed to 64 all out in less than 20 overs in their fourth innings. However, the host board's decision not to spend a minimum of US$48,500 (R880,000) on the technology arguably contributed to the final margin between the teams, with least three contentious umpiring calls all going against South Africa.
Dercksen was given not out on-field by umpire Kerrin Klaaste but, after consulting with her colleague, Klaaste called for an umpire review, a procedure that is typically used to determine whether a catch has carried. The ball, however, had carried to Beaumont at chest-height - and while it is possible Klaaste was unsighted and needed to double check - TV umpire Bongale Jele duly gave the decision as out, despite clear doubts that Dercksen had inside-edged the ball onto her pad.
"We all thought she hit it and obviously the umpire delayed the decision," Knight said. "I think the review was around whether it was a bump ball, but it was pretty clear it wasn't, so I'm not really sure what happened there."
Mandla Mashimbyi, South Africa's newly installed head coach, was similarly confused at the process that had led to the decision.
"There was no communication and I didn't understand why," he said. "It was quite bizarre. But the umpires feel they made the right decision and we can't go against that."
"We make do with what we have. Our job is to make sure we play good cricket. Those are things we can't control. Obviously we will be disappointed with certain decisions but we can't change what has happened. There are people that will be dealing with that, who are outside this room at the moment. If I leave it to myself, it might not be nice."
Asked on day two if she felt hard done by, Kapp said: "We're probably disappointed we were on the wrong side of it, but it goes both ways. That's just the game. It's never easy for the umpires out there. Even though you get upset when it doesn't go your way, it's still a hard job for them to be correct every single time."
According to Enoch Nkwe, South Africa's director of national teams and high performance, the absence of DRS for the Test had been agreed upon by the two boards at the planning stage of the tour. However, Knight claimed the first she had known of it was on the eve of the contest, after the system had been in use throughout the six white-ball matches at the start of the tour.
"I was pretty shocked when I found out in the umpire's meeting the day before, that we weren't going to have it," she said. "I think it's a real shame. You come to expect it as a player now, and I guess the reason is always money. But, particularly in Test cricket, where wickets are such a premium, it's a really important thing to have. It's probably a sign of the status of this game, maybe, that we didn't have it, which is a bit frustrating."
In his pre-match explanation, Nkwe added that the white-ball contests had been prioritised because the matches had a bearing on the team's rankings in T20I cricket and the ICC Women's Championship (IWC), as well as "the overall CSA strategy for the senior women's national team".
"It is worth noting that resources are currently being directed at the white-ball formats due to the significance of ODI and T20I cricket in the current women's international cricket landscape," he said.
Speaking on the second evening, Kapp agreed that she preferred DRS in the shorter formats. "It's a new thing that we have DRS available," she said. "I don't believe we've had it available for T20s and ODI cricket. So it's really helped in the ODI and T20 series. And if I have to be completely honest, I'd probably prefer having it in those two formats."
Firdose Moonda is ESPNcricinfo's correspondent for South Africa and women's cricket