Gold just over one month earlier in Brazil but as yet to secure a major mens singles title, Chinese Taipeis Cheng Ming-Chih was the man in form at the 2024 ITTF Lignano Masters Para Open, play concluding on Saturday 9^th March.

The 44-year-old caused one of the biggest upsets of the year to date.

Competing in class 4, at the semi-final stage, he beat Chinas Cao Ningning, the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games gold medallist (11-3, 5-11, 15-13, 11-6), before overcoming Germanys Valentin Baus, the current holder of the big three titles, to secure the top prize (11-4, 11-8, 5-11, 11-8).

Valentin Baus crowned European champion last year, World champion in 2022, has found Cheng Ming-Chih a most difficult opponent in the past; en route to gold at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, in the penultimate round he needed the full five games to secure victory (7-11, 11-6, 7-11, 11-8, 11-9).

Defeats for two incumbent Paralympic Games gold medallists, it was the same scenario for Turkeys Abdullah Ozturk, Frenchman Fabien Lamirault as well as for Australias Lei Li Na.

Abdullah Ozturk, in addition to Tokyo, successful in Rio de Janeiro, had to settle for runners up spot in mens singles class 4; he was beaten at the final hurdle by Thailands Wanchai Chaiwut (11-8, 11-4, 11-9).

Similarly, Lei Li Na, gold medallist at the three most recent Paralympic Games, experienced defeat in the womens singles class 9 final; she lost to Hungarys Alexa Szvitacs (9-11, 9-11, 11-6, 11-6, 11-9).

Defeats in the final, for Fabien Lamirault, like Valentin Baus, the current holder of the three major titles, he witnessed a penultimate round defeat in mens singles class 2 at the hands of the Czech Republics Jiri Suchanek (10-12, 11-9, 11-7, 10-12, 11-6).

Alas for Suchanek, there was no gold, he was beaten in the final by Polands Rafael Czuper (11-9, 11-3, 11-8), the player Lamirault had overcome in the Tokyo final by the minimal margin (11-6, 10-12, 11-5, 7-11, 11-9).

Unexpected outcomes, not necessarily, when considering Wanchai Chaiwut and Alexa Szvitacs, both commenced play the top seeds; furthermore, Alexa Szvitacs had beaten Lei Li Na in the final (4-11, 11-7, 11-9, 11-9) at the Andalucia 2022 World Para Championships.

Testing times for Lei Lin Na, it was the same for colleague Ma Lin in mens singles class 9; gold in 2012 in London, silver more recently in Tokyo, the top seed, he experienced a penultimate round reverse at the hands of Great Britains Joshua Stacey, the no.5 seed (11-7, 12-10, 7-11, 11-6).

A place in the final but it was not to be gold, he was beaten by Ukraines Lev Kats (11-5, 7-11, 13-11, 11-7); not listed amongst the leading names in Lignano, the situation belies his status. In November 2022 the 23-year-old was named at no.2 on the class 9 mens list.

Runners up spot at the expense of Ukraine for Joshua Stacey, for Great Britain colleague, Aaron McKibbin, it was the opposite scenario.

The no.4 seed, at the final hurdle he accounted for Maksym Nikolenko, the no.3 seed (10-12, 13-11, 11-8, 11-8) to arrest the mens singles class 8 title. One round earlier, Nikolenko had halted the progress of Frenchman Clément Berthier, the top seed (11-5, 11-9, 6-11, 11-5).

Success somewhat against the odds for Aaron McKibbin, according to seeding it was the same in mens singles class 11 for Korea Republics Kim Gitae, gold medallist at the Andalucia 2022 World Para Championships.

Occupying the no.3 spot, having ousted Frenchman Lucas Creange, the top seed, in the quarter-finals (10-12, 9-11, 11-8, 11-8, 11-8); he overcame Polands Maciej Makajew (11-7, 11-6, 7-11, 11-5) and Australias Samuel von Einem (10-12, 9-11, 11-8, 11-8, 11-8) to arrest the title.

Worthy performances, it was the same in the womens singles from Indias Sonalban Patel in class 3 and Israels Caroline Tabib in class 5.

Sonalban Patel, the no.3 seed, accounted for Italys top seeded, Carlotta Ragazzini at the final hurdle (11-8, 6-11, 7-11, 11-4, 11-8); in a group organised event, Caroline Tabib finished ahead of Korea Republics Jung Younga, the top seed and bronze medallist in Tokyo.

Impressive from Sonalban Patel, in womens singles class 4 Bhavina Patel was in form; at the semi-final stage she accounted for Serbias Borislava Peric-Rankovic, gold medallist in Rio de Janeiro and the reigning European champion (11-9, 11-8, 11-7).

Progress to the final but the end result was silver; she was narrowly beaten by Germanys top seeded, Sandra Mikolaschek (9-11, 10-12, 11-5, 11-8, 15-13).

Status justified by Mikolaschek, in the womens singles it was the same in class 1-2 for the host nations Giada Rossi as it was for Ukraines Maryna Lytovchenko in class 6 and Great Britains Bly Twomey in class 7.

Following suit, Japans Yuri Tomono secured the top prize in class 8, colleague, Kanami Furukawa in class 11, a situation that applied also to Turkeys Merve Demir in class 10.

Progress as per programme; in the mens singles, winners in Tokyo underlined the fact they are seeking the same outcome in Paris later this year. Korea Republics Joo Youngdae won class 1, Feng Panfeng class 3.

Notably, at the semi-final stage, Joo Youngdae overcame Italys Federico Falco (11-9, 11-8, 11-4), the winner one round earlier in opposition to Great Britains Rob Davies, the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games gold medallist (9-11, 11-7, 7-11, 11-5, 11-7). In the final Joo Youngdae beat colleague Kim Hakjin, the top seed (11-8, 11-4, 11-5).

Not to be overshadowed Paralympic Games gold medallist in both 2008 and 2016, Denmarks Peter Rosenmeier secured the mens singles class 6 title.

The top seed, it was gold for Rosenmeier as anticipated, in mens singles class 7 it was the same outcome for Egypts Sayed Youssef as in class 10 it was for Montenegros Luka Bakic.

Success for Sayed Youssef, later he added the mens doubles class 14 title partnering Belgiums Ben Despineux; a situation that was par for the course, every mens doubles partnership comprised a mens singles winner.

Joo Youngdae joined forces with Jang Yeongjin, the mixed doubles class 10 winner alongside Jung Younga, to secure class 4 gold, Wanchai Chaiwut allied with Yuttajak Glinbanchuen to win class 8; similarly Lev Kats lined up alongside Maksym Nikolenko to secure the class 18 title.

Similarly, Kim Gitae secured the mixed doubles class 22 top prize alongside Turkeys Sumeyra Turk.

Conversely, the only womens singles winners to secure gold on the concluding day of play were Great Britains Bly Twomey and Hungarys Alexa Szvitacs. Bly Twomey allied with Megan Shackleton to win womens doubles class 5-10; Alexa Szvitacs partnered Andras Csonka to mixed doubles class 17 success.

However, Alexa Szvitacs and Bly Twomey were not the only female players to depart with two titles.

Borislava Peric-Rankovic partnered Great Britains Megan Shackleton to womens doubles class 5-10 gold and Serbian compatriot, Mladen Circic, to success in mixed doubles class 7.

Similarly, in class 20, Chinese Taipeis Tian Shiau-Wen emerged the womens doubles class winner alongside Lin Tzu-Yu, the mixed doubles winner partnering compatriot Sin Jin-Sian.

Meanwhile, in the remaining womens doubles event, Polands Krystyna Lysiak and Dorota Nowacka won class 22; in the mixed doubles, the partnership formed by Korea Republics Kim Hakjin and Croatias Helena Dretar-Karic prevailed in class 4.

Not to be overlooked, maintaining form, the winners earlier this year in Egypt added to their collection of gold, the French pairing formed by Clément Berthier and Morgan Caillaud prevailed in mixed doubles class 14.

Play concluded in Lignano, attention now turns to Spain; the four day 2024 ITTF Costa Brava Spanish Para Open commences on Monday 11^th March.