Bowling from the City End, Stokes put his hand on his face and kept walking in the direction of the team dressing room away at the newly renamed Tim Southee End. New Zealand were leading by 409 at the time, as left-arm spinner Jacob Bethell finished the over.

An ECB update at tea stated Stokes will not return to the field for New Zealand's second innings while he receives treatment, with a further assessment to be made on whether he will bat. England finished the day 18 for 2, chasing a mammoth 658, though they have already secured the series after victories in the first two Tests.

"It's the same hamstring that he's had before," confirmed England assistant coach Marcus Trescothick. "He's been going so well, he's been bowling and playing the role that he does as an all-rounder and captain.

"We didn't see it coming, you don't have any signs of these sort of thingsgenerally they just happen."

Stokes' 36.2 overs in Hamilton were the most he has bowled for in a Test since 40 at Trent Bridge in 2022 (also against New Zealand). On day one, his 23 overs were the most he has managed in a single day, split between spells of eight, eight and seven. It is worth noting England's first innings capitulation for 143 meant their seamers only had 34.5 overs of rest after 97.1 between them for New Zealand's opening effort. The hosts went further in their second innings, keeping England in the field for 101.4 overs, eventually finishing on 453.

This series has brought Stokes seven dismissals at 36.85 from 66.1 overs - his most as captain - accompanied by a batting average of 52.66 across four innings. After struggling to effectively fulfill the allrounder role, this series had been a welcome return to the Stokes of old.

It was only on the previous evening (Sunday) that assistant coach Paul Collingwood lauded Stokes' return as a talismanic allrounder. Following today's events, Trescothick stated Stokes might have to tailor his bowling loads going forward.

"I still think he's shown signs over the course of this series that getting back to fitness he is going to have that level. Maybe it's a case that you manage his bowling loads and he doesn't bowl the volume that he's potentially bowled in this game.

"Injuries happen, right? they're always going to be part of the game. he works dramatically well with his fitness. to try and get into the shape he can be. He bowled 24 in the first innings, and he was bowling quite a few in this (second) innings [12.2 overs]. We'll just have to look at how we manage it."

Stokes looked understandably crestfallen as he walked off, having only just overcome the physical and psychological toil from the initial hamstring tear which derailed his return to full fitness in the summer.

Having arrived into the home summer following successful knee surgery in October 2023, he bowled 49 overs across three Tests against West Indies, with five wickets that took him past 200 career dismissals. The tear subsequently set him back, ruling him out of the three-match series against Sri Lanka at the end of the season, and the first Test of the Pakistan tour.

Stokes returned for the final two matches of that series but England lost both, succumbing to a 2-1 defeat having won the first Test. He admitted his drive to regain full fitness led him to "physically drain and ruin himself". When the squad gathered at Queenstown at the start of the series, Stokes apologised for the negative effect he had on the team environment.

Prior to this final Test, Stokes was optimistic he was in a good place, with a better understanding of his body.

"I have to work so much harder on the physical side of the job to allow me to go out and do my job but I got a good amount of overs in during the last two games and I am more confident about getting through a lot of spells in a day.

"That is where I got to before I pulled my hamstring. I bowled nice in summer, had a setback but now feel out of that and worrying about anything else happening again. As you get older you think about your body a bit more but I work harder because I have to."

This latest setback also complicates any prospective white-ball return for Stokes. The man himself has remained coy on whether he will make himself available for the upcoming Champions Trophy, with Test head coach Brendon McCullum assuming control of the limited-overs sides. Now, perhaps, the decision has been made for him.