We've been heading in this direction over the past decade, but it's now official: The Most Valuable Player Award has become, to the delight of analytics aficionados across baseball land, the best player in the league award. Traditionally, the writers based MVP honors on some sort of undefined fusion of on-field performance and team performance. The MVP winner usually -- but not always -- came from a playoff team.

This season, none of the six finalists reached the postseason. This is especially glaring with the National League finalists, as Bryce Harper's Phillies finished 82-80, Fernando Tatis Jr.'s Padres finished 79-83 and Juan Soto's Nationals went 65-97. At least the Phillies finished with a winning record -- barely. This will be the first time since 1987, when Andre Dawson of the Cubs and George Bell of the Blue Jays won, that both MVP winners failed to reach the postseason. The only other two times this happened since the BBWAA began voting in 1931 were 1977 (George Foster and Rod Carew) and 1978 (Dave Parker and Jim Rice).

So the debate is essentially over. That doesn't mean it makes it any easier to select the winner.

Let's preview awards week, along with our ESPN MLB experts' picks for each award -- and be sure to check back throughout the week as this page will be updated with results and analysis as each award is handed out. -- David Schoenfield

Jump to ... :
Rookie of the Year: NL | AL
Manager of the Year: NL | AL
Cy Young: NL | AL
MVP: NL | AL

National League Rookie of the Year

Announced Monday, Nov. 15

Finalists: Dylan Carlson (Cardinals), Jonathan India (Reds), Trevor Rogers (Marlins)

ESPN MLB experts' picks: India (11 votes), Rogers 2

Schoenfield's take: A third baseman in college and in the minors, India started the season at second base when the Reds tried Eugenio Suarez at shortstop. He didn't get off to a great start with a sub-.700 OPS through the end of May, but injuries kept him in the lineup and he hit .281/.390/.493 the rest of the way to finish at .269/.376/.459 with 21 home runs, 98 runs and a league-leading 23 hit by pitches that helped boost his OBP. Rogers made the All-Star team with a dominant first half and might have been the favorite for the award if the Marlins had kept him in the rotation, but they limited his innings in the second half and he finished 7-8 with a 2.64 ERA over 133 innings with 157 strikeouts. Carlson likely finishes third in this race.

Overlooked: Ian Anderson of the Braves (9-5, 3.58) made his biggest impact in the postseason (ballots are submitted before the playoffs).

American League Rookie of the Year

Announced Monday, Nov. 15

Finalists: Randy Arozarena (Rays), Wander Franco (Rays), Luis Garcia (Astros)

ESPN MLB experts' picks: Arozarena 10 votes, Franco 3

This was a unique race. Do you vote for the partial-season player in Franco who established himself as a future superstar after hitting .288/.347/.463 as a 20-year-old in 70 games (3.5 WAR)? Or a 26-year-old in Arozarena who was already known from his huge postseason in 2020 and had a solid season with a .274 average, 20 home runs and 94 runs (4.1 WAR)? Sure, Arozarena's season was slightly more valuable since he played more games, but Franco's impressive debut at such a young age was more impressive. History has gone both ways on this debate. Garcia (11-8, 3.48 ERA, 2.6 WAR) figures to finish third.

Overlooked: The Orioles' Ryan Mountcastle hit .255 with 33 home runs and 89 RBIs.

National League Manager of the Year

Announced Tuesday, Nov. 16

Finalists: Craig Counsell (Brewers), Gabe Kapler (Giants), Mike Shildt (Cardinals)

ESPN MLB experts' picks: Kapler 13 votes (unanimous choice)

Schoenfield's take: Well, this is awkward. Shildt is a finalist -- after getting fired following the Cardinals' wild-card loss to the Dodgers. He wasn't going to win anyway, not with Kapler guiding the surprising Giants to a franchise-record 107 wins and holding off the Dodgers in an epic division race. Manager of the Year usually goes to the manager of the team that most exceeded preseason expectations, not necessarily to the manager of the best team. In this case, Kapler did both -- leaving Counsell, widely regarded as perhaps the best manager in the game, once again without the MOY award.

Overlooked: Atlanta's Brian Snitker will happily enjoy his World Series title.

American League Manager of the Year

Announced Tuesday, Nov. 16

Finalists: Dusty Baker (Astros), Kevin Cash (Rays), Scott Servais (Mariners)

ESPN MLB experts' picks: Cash 5 votes, Servais 5, Baker 3

Schoenfield's take: This should be a close race between Cash and Servais. Servais was a miracle man for the Mariners, who were in the playoff race until the final day of the season despite getting outscored by 51 runs. Seattle's 90 wins were the franchise's most since 2003. Cash, last year's winner, fielded 158 different lineups -- most in the majors. His two pitchers with the most innings both had ERAs over 5.00. Fourteen different pitchers picked up a save. And yet the Rays won 100 games and won the toughest division in the majors. If Baker wins, he would join Tony La Russa and Bobby Cox as the only four-time winners.

Overlooked: Alex Cora guided the Red Sox back to the postseason after they went 24-36 in 2020 without him.

National League Cy Young

Announced Wednesday, Nov. 17

Finalists: Corbin Burnes (Brewers), Max Scherzer (Nationals/Dodgers), Zack Wheeler (Phillies)

ESPN MLB experts' picks: Wheeler 6 votes, Scherzer 4, Burnes, 3

Schoenfield's take: There would have been a time in the not-so-distant past when Julio Urias would have won based on his 20 wins and solid ERA, but voters now look beyond wins and focus on ERA, FIP, strikeout rate, walks and home runs (and WAR). Burnes has the edge if you look at those secondary metrics, as his 1.63 FIP (fielding independent pitching) was the lowest by a starter since Pedro Martinez in 1999. Burnes led the NL in ERA (2.43) and FanGraphs WAR (7.5) as well as ERA+, K's per nine and home runs per nine, and was second to Scherzer in walks per nine. The knock against him: He went 11-5 and pitched just 167 innings, which would be the fewest for a non-reliever Cy Young winner (not counting 2020).

Scherzer finished 15-4 with a 2.46 ERA and appeared to be the favorite -- with Jacob deGrom long out of the race due to his season-ending injury in July -- heading into his final two starts. But he allowed 11 runs over 10⅓ innings and his ERA rose from 2.08 to 2.46. That perhaps opened the door for Wheeler, who has the bulk advantage with his 213⅓ innings, most in the majors and a whopping 46 more than Burnes. He finished 14-10 with a 2.78 ERA -- in front of a bad Phillies defense -- and led in Baseball-Reference WAR (7.6) and was second in FanGraphs WAR (7.3).

Overlooked: Walker Buehler of the Dodgers ranked second in Baseball-Reference WAR and third in FanGraphs WAR while teammate Urias went 20-3 with a 2.96 ERA.

American League Cy Young

Announced Wednesday, Nov. 17

Finalists: Gerrit Cole (Yankees), Lance Lynn (White Sox), Robbie Ray (Blue Jays)

ESPN MLB experts' picks: Ray 10 votes, Cole 2, Lynn 1

Schoenfield's take: This might come down to how voters value Ray's season. Baseball-Reference has him leading with 6.7 WAR after he went 13-7 with a 2.84 ERA, leading the league in ERA, innings (193⅓) and strikeouts (248). FanGraphs looks at his inflated home run total (33) and credits him with just 3.9 WAR. Still, despite the home runs, Ray's run prevention was excellent and, coming off his horrid 2020 season, he stands to become one of the unlikeliest Cy Young winners in history.

Detractors will point to two of his final three starts, with the Blue Jays trying to make the playoffs, when he lost to the Rays (three runs in 4⅔ innings) and then the Yankees in his final start (five runs, including four home runs, in 5⅓ innings). Cole, however, had a 6.15 ERA over his final five starts. Indeed, Cole's ERA after the grip-substance crackdown was a mediocre 4.15 over the final four months. Then there's this: Against the other three rivals in the AL East, Cole went 5-6 with a 4.52 ERA while Ray went 4-6 but with a 3.40 ERA. (Not to dismiss Lynn, who had a 2.69 ERA but pitched just 157 innings.)

Overlooked: Boston's Nathan Eovaldi led in FanGraphs WAR.

National League MVP

Announced Thursday, Nov. 18

Finalists: Bryce Harper (Phillies), Juan Soto (Nationals), Fernando Tatis Jr. (Padres)

ESPN MLB experts' picks: Harper 8, Soto 4, Tatis 1

Schoenfield's take: This is one of the weakest MVP races in a long time. Soto led NL position players with 7.0 WAR, but he put up his huge second-half numbers with the Nationals out of the playoff race and his overall power numbers (29 home runs, 20 doubles) are a little soft for an MVP winner, although his .465 OBP reigns supreme. Tatis led the NL with 42 home runs and hit .282/.364/.611 and drove in 97 runs in 130 games -- the key figure being the 32 games he missed. If he had played 150 games, he likely goes 30-30 (he finished with 25 steals) and leads the NL in WAR (he finished at 6.5). He also struggled at shortstop with 21 errors in 102 games (after making just three in 57 games in 2020), eventually moving to the outfield to save wear and tear on his shoulder.